Stream Initiation (XEP-0095) [1] defines a protocol to initiate a data stream between two Jabber/XMPP entities (e.g., for the purpose of SI File Transfer (XEP-0096) [2]). However, the sender is still responsible for informing potential receivers about the existence of a given stream. This document provides an automated way for a sender to announce the availability of a stream without initiating the data transfer. The purpose is to provide a "pull" protocol that enables a receiver to then request initiation of the stream from the sender.
This proposal addresses the following requirements:
A stream owner uses the <sipub/> element to announce that it can perform a specific SI request. This element can be sent to a publish-subscribe (XEP-0060) node, or sent directly to potential recipients within a <message/> stanza.
The format of the <sipub/> element is as follows:
<sipub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
from='sender-jid'
id='publish-0123'
profile='si-profile'
mime-type='mime/type'>
<profile xmlns='si-profile'></profile>
</sipub>
This format is nearly identical to that for the stream initiation <si/> element (see XEP-0095). The major difference is the lack of the feature negotiation for the stream methods, and the addition of a 'from' attribute.
The 'from' attribute SHOULD be present, and MUST be present if the stanza containing the <sipub/> is not from the stream owner (e.g., if the stream is advertised at a publish-subscribe node). If present, this attribute MUST be the valid JID for the stream owner.
The 'id' attribute is an opaque identifier. This attribute MUST be present, and MUST be a valid non-empty string. It uniquely identifies the published request at the potential sender.
As with stream initiation, the 'profile' attribute MUST be present, and MUST be the namespace URI governing the profile information. It identifies the format for the SI profile.
As with stream initiation, the 'mime-type' attribute SHOULD be present, and MUST be an IANA-registered content type. [5] It provides the receiver with additional information about what the data stream will be.
The <sipub/> element MUST contain an element qualified by the namespace specified by the 'profile' attribute (e.g., <file xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'/> for file transfer). This is the additional information about the data stream.
The <sipub/> information is typically provided via pubsub:
<iq from='bard@shakespeare.lit/globe'
to='pubsub.shakespeare.lit'
id='ps1'>
<pubsub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub'>
<publish node='characters'>
<sipub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
from='bard@shakespeare.lit'
id='publish-0123'
mime-type='application/pdf'
profile='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'>
<file xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'
name='NDA.pdf'
size='138819'
date='2004-01-28T10:07Z'>
<desc>All Shakespearean characters must sign and return this NDA ASAP</desc>
</file>
</sipub>
</publish>
</pubsub>
</iq>
<message from='pubsub.shakespeare.lit' to='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'>
<event xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/pubsub#event'>
<items node='characters'>
<item id='current'>
<sipub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
from='bard@shakespeare.lit'
id='publish-0123'
mime-type='application/pdf'
profile='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'>
<file xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'
name='NDA.pdf'
size='138819'
date='2004-01-28T10:07Z'>
<desc>All Shakespearean characters must sign and return this NDA ASAP</desc>
</file>
</sipub>
</item>
</items>
</event>
</message>
The <sipub/> element MAY also be included directly within a <message/> stanza sent to another entity (or multiple entities, e.g., in Multi-User Chat (XEP-0045) [6] or via Extended Stanza Addressing (XEP-0033) [7]). This can be especially useful for informing an offline entity about an available stream.
<message from='romeo@montague.net/pda' to='juliet@capulet.com'>
<sipub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
id='publish-0123'
mime-type='application/pdf'
profile='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'>
<file xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'
name='NDA.pdf'
size='138819'
date='2004-01-28T10:07Z'>
<desc>All Shakespearean characters must sign and return this NDA ASAP</desc>
</file>
</sipub>
</message>
One of the goals of sipub is to integrate Stream Initiation with Data Forms to provide a "file upload" capability. This is accomplished via the datatypes specified in Data Forms Validation (XEP-0122) [8]. Each datatype is specific to the profile desired.
For example the datatype "sipub:file-transfer" is used to identify the file upload field(s) corresponding to XEP-0096:
<field var='file' type='text-single' label='File to Upload'>
<validate xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/xdata-validate'
datatype='sipub:file-transfer'/>
</field>
When submitting such a form, a field's value(s) MUST be the <sipub/> identifier(s). Also, the submitter MUST provide an <sipub/> element within the data form for each file to be uploaded:
<x xmlns='jabber:x:data' type='submit'>
<field var='file'>
<value>publish-0123</value>
</field>
<sipub xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
id='publish-0123'
mime-type='text/html'
profile='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'>
<file xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'
name='missive.html'
size='1024'
date='2005-07-21T11:21Z'/>
</sipub>
</x>
The form processor will use this to retrieve the file(s) to be uploaded.
A potential receiver starts the stream initiation session by sending an IQ-get to the sender, using the <start xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'/> element. This element contains the 'id' attribute to specify which published stream to retrieve:
<iq type='get'
id='sipub-request-0'
from='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'
to='romeo@montague.net/pda'>
<start xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
id='publish-0123'/>
</iq>
If the sender accepts the request, it responds with an IQ-result containing a <starting/> element. This element indicates the stream initiation identifier to be used:
<iq type='result'
id='sipub-request-0'
from='romeo@montague.net/pda'
to='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'>
<starting xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
sid='session-87651234'/>
</iq>
Then the sender begins the stream initiation negotiation:
<iq type='set'
id='sipub-set-1'
from='romeo@montague.net/pda'
to='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'>
<si xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si'
id='session-87651234'
mime-type='text/html'
profile='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'>
<file xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/si/profile/file-transfer'
name='missive.html'
size='1024'
date='2005-07-21T11:21Z'>
<desc>A love letter</desc>
</file>
</si>
</iq>
If the requested identifier is not valid, the sender SHOULD respond with a <not-acceptable/> error:
<iq type='error'
id='sipub-set-1'
from='romeo@montague.net/pda'
to='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'>
<start xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'>publish-0123</start>
<error code='405' type='modify'>
<not-acceptable xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
</error>
</iq>
If the receiver does not have permission to request the data stream, the sender SHOULD respond with a <forbidden/> error:
<iq type='error'
id='sipub-set-1'
from='romeo@montague.net/pda'
to='juliet@capulet.com/balcony'>
<start xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'>publish-0123</start>
<error code='403' type='auth'>
<forbidden xmlns='urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-stanzas'/>
</error>
</iq>
When publishing a stream via the <sipub/> element, the identifier SHOULD NOT be used as-is for the <si/> element, since a single publication will likely result in multiple <si/> requests, possibly from the same receiver.
This document introduces no security concerns beyond those specified in XEP-0060 and the relevant Stream Initiation profile in use.
This document requires no interaction with the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) [9].
The XMPP Registrar [10] includes 'http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub' in its registry of protocol namespaces.
The XMPP Registrar includes 'sipub:' in its registry of Data Forms Validation Datatype Prefixes.
Normally, each SI profile that wishes to be considered for use with Data Forms MUST register its own datatype qualified by the "sipub:" prefix. However, this document provides an initial seed, based on the currently accepted SI profiles. The following datatypes shall be registered for use with Data Forms Validation:
<datatype> <name>sipub:file-transfer</name> <desc>Datatype for publishing an SI using the File Transfer Profile</desc> <doc>XEP-0096</doc> </datatype>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<xs:schema
xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema'
targetNamespace='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/sipub'
elementFormDefault='qualified'>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>
The protocol documented by this schema is defined in
XEP-0137: http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0137.html
</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:element name='sipub'>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>This is the root content element for advertising a stream.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:any namespace='##other' minOccurs='1' maxOccurs='1'/>
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name='id' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
<xs:attribute name='from' type='xs:string' use='optional'/>
<xs:attribute name='mime-type' type='xs:string' use='optional'/>
<xs:attribute name='profile' type='xs:string' use='optional'/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name='start'>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>This is the element for requesting retrieval of a stream.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name='id' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name='starting'>
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>This is the element for specifying the stream to be retrieved.</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
<xs:complexType>
<xs:attribute name='sid' type='xs:string' use='required'/>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
This document in other formats: XML PDF
This XMPP Extension Protocol is copyright © 1999 – 2020 by the XMPP Standards Foundation (XSF).
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this specification (the "Specification"), to make use of the Specification without restriction, including without limitation the rights to implement the Specification in a software program, deploy the Specification in a network service, and copy, modify, merge, publish, translate, distribute, sublicense, or sell copies of the Specification, and to permit persons to whom the Specification is furnished to do so, subject to the condition that the foregoing copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Specification. Unless separate permission is granted, modified works that are redistributed shall not contain misleading information regarding the authors, title, number, or publisher of the Specification, and shall not claim endorsement of the modified works by the authors, any organization or project to which the authors belong, or the XMPP Standards Foundation.
## NOTE WELL: This Specification is provided on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, express or implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. ##
In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall the XMPP Standards Foundation or any author of this Specification be liable for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising from, out of, or in connection with the Specification or the implementation, deployment, or other use of the Specification (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if the XMPP Standards Foundation or such author has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
This XMPP Extension Protocol has been contributed in full conformance with the XSF's Intellectual Property Rights Policy (a copy of which can be found at <https://xmpp.org/about/xsf/ipr-policy> or obtained by writing to XMPP Standards Foundation, P.O. Box 787, Parker, CO 80134 USA).
The HTML representation (you are looking at) is maintained by the XSF. It is based on the YAML CSS Framework, which is licensed under the terms of the CC-BY-SA 2.0 license.
The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) is defined in the XMPP Core (RFC 6120) and XMPP IM (RFC 6121) specifications contributed by the XMPP Standards Foundation to the Internet Standards Process, which is managed by the Internet Engineering Task Force in accordance with RFC 2026. Any protocol defined in this document has been developed outside the Internet Standards Process and is to be understood as an extension to XMPP rather than as an evolution, development, or modification of XMPP itself.
The primary venue for discussion of XMPP Extension Protocols is the <standards@xmpp.org> discussion list.
Discussion on other xmpp.org discussion lists might also be appropriate; see <http://xmpp.org/about/discuss.shtml> for a complete list.
Errata can be sent to <editor@xmpp.org>.
The following requirements keywords as used in this document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119: "MUST", "SHALL", "REQUIRED"; "MUST NOT", "SHALL NOT"; "SHOULD", "RECOMMENDED"; "SHOULD NOT", "NOT RECOMMENDED"; "MAY", "OPTIONAL".
1. XEP-0095: Stream Initiation <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0095.html>.
2. XEP-0096: SI File Transfer <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0096.html>.
3. XEP-0060: Publish-Subscribe <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0060.html>.
4. XEP-0004: Data Forms <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0004.html>.
5. The IANA registry of content types is located at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>.
6. XEP-0045: Multi-User Chat <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0045.html>.
7. XEP-0033: Extended Stanza Addressing <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0033.html>.
8. XEP-0122: Data Forms Validation <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0122.html>.
9. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols, such as port numbers and URI schemes. For further information, see <http://www.iana.org/>.
10. The XMPP Registrar maintains a list of reserved protocol namespaces as well as registries of parameters used in the context of XMPP extension protocols approved by the XMPP Standards Foundation. For further information, see <https://xmpp.org/registrar/>.
Note: Older versions of this specification might be available at http://xmpp.org/extensions/attic/
Deprecated per a vote of the XMPP Council.
END